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Steven King "CRP"

blake

Life Member
U.S. must reshape the CRP
Article by Rep. Steven King

Twenty years ago, when Iowa was in the middle of the farm crisis, a visitor to main street Iowa would have had a hard time finding someone who opposed the concept of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP).

We were in a crisis and in no condition to weigh the long-term implication of a farm program that took the majority of the acres in some townships out of production.

Today, that same visitor to the same main streets in Iowa will be hard pressed to find someone who totally supports CRP.

CRP flawed

The evidence of the flaw in a short term solution to the farm crisis is written all over main street Iowa. Hundreds of businesses have closed. Families have moved to greener pastures, and the services that sprung up to serve our working farm families have closed to follow the money---and the money followed the landowners in retirement to Texas, Florida and Arizona, where their economies have prospered. Almost 1 million acres of Iowa's CRP lands will retire from U.S. Department of Agriculture contracts in the next several years. I'm working to introduce a new "managed grazing" option for farmers that offers not only the incentive to maintain the conservation benefits of the CRP program, but will reverse the economic devastation that CRP has wrought on our rural economies.

CRP could continue to be an option for farmers, and this initiative would be in addition to or an enhancement to the current Grasslands Reserve Program. In addition, it has the promise to be less expensive than CRP for the taxpayer.

Time to revive livestock

This new option entails enrolling the land into an incentive program dedicated to keeping acreage in grassland for grazing.

Landowners and livestock producers can realize more dollars per acre than CRP by converting land into pasture for cattle or other livestock. In some cases, it may be more profitable than row-crop production, and this money would flow into the local economy.

The managed grazing program would bring cows back to counties that have lost almost 50 percent of the cattle they had before the counties reached the maximum 25 percent CRP enrollment.

Consequently, it would revive livestock-related industries in our towns, such as feed dealers, veterinarians and farm-supply stores.

Iowa grasslands are among the most sensitive to erosion in the nation, and it's essential to continue and enhance the environmental improvements gained from the CRP program.

Benefits

A grasslands alternative would benefit soul conservation, water quality, soil quality, carbon sequestration, livestock production and wildlife.

Key elements of the proposal include incorporation of paddock-style grazing systems to allow rotational grazing for the land to recuperate, and fencing cattle out of ponds and creeks to reduce bank erosion and enhance water quality in streams.

One issue looms large for communities that rely on agriculture. We need our young people to stay in our communities to farm and raise families.

Therefore, we must adopt a program that entices young people back into agricultural careers, but also one that gives them an incentive to break into an expensive industry.

King is a farmer from Kiron, Iowa and represents Iowa's Fifth Congressional District. He is also a member of the U.S. House Agriculture Committee.
 
Blake- I think Steve is a good politician. Not enough details laid out to fight over, same as his new Ag bond bill. Lots of things said that are hard to argue against on the face of it. I think that it is very simplistic to state that storefronts closed because of CRP. There are many causes contributing to changes in Iowa towns, employment, support business, etc. It would take several ounces of good whisky to explore this topic in detail.
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Explain this to me. So you allow grazing to boost cattle numbers. Increased cattle production means a drop in cattle prices so what have we really gained? IBP will continue to make its money as the middle man and we will still pay high prices at the grocery store. In the meantime, CRP areas are overgrazed causing erosion on marginal ground.

One of the problems with American agriculture is that subsidies have done nothing to encourage diversification. No other business operates with such a complete disregard for supply and demand. If King wants to do something for farmers, encourage development of new crops and new markets or find new uses for corn and soybeans.

Whoa ... guess I should've taken that drink Pharmer talked about.
 
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No other business operates with such a complete disregard for supply and demand.

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Supply and demand economics is not followed in pricing NR tags either. Cheers!
 
Pharmer,

You said the dreaded "NR" word ... don't go there!
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But since you did ... if supply is short, maybe the price should go up accordingly. Better that than increasing the supply (at least in this case).
 
Like most politicians King likes to take a very complicated problem and try to put a bandaid on it. The closing of small town storefronts had little to do with CRP. It's the change in agriculture. People can't make a living on 160 or 240 acres. The equipment cost alone prohibits it. The ag department is going to have a lot of pressure on it to reduce spending, if the politicians can get some of the land out of CRP that reduces the amount of payments that they have to make under the contracts. They don't really want the land going back into production either since there are some payments associated with that also. So if you can get someone to think that they can start a cow/calf herd on this expensive land and compete against the ranches out west where the land cost are a fraction of what they are here. Go for it.
 
Nothing has done more for wildlife habitat and less for rural vitality and economics than the CRP. As a sportsman and someone that depends on agriculture for their livelihood this subject twists me in several directions. Much of the land that is in CRP was once cow pasture. In the 70's it was plowed and crops raised on land that many thought should have stayed in forage production. Many a conservation minded cattleman cusses the CRP because it rewarded those that plowed the fragile hills. Land was enrolled in the CRP, not because of some noble intent by the owners, but because they could receive cash benefits for growing pheasant habitat that were similar to cash rent values for grain production. In some Southern Iowa Counties as much as 25% of the production is in CRP. That's 25% of land that was once supported by grain elevators, veterinarians, feed stores, etc. So yes it has reduced the economic activity of the most rural counties. All that being said the CRP is directly responsible for much of the growth in wildlife numbers we have experienced in the last 10 years. The problem is that the public does not want to continue to support payments to landowners at the current levels. Eliminate the CRP and much of the land goes back into crop production. I don't think that is what anyone wants. My hope is that the payments get tied back to conservation efforts including set-aside, controlled grazing, food plots, timely hay harvest. Personally I would like to see some tree rows established to help bring back some quail habitat. The bottom line is that farmers may accept some lower payment if they can garner some economic return. The result could be a win-win situation for everyone. One final word is that we need to find solutions that benefit the landowner as well as the sportsman. They will make the final decision. Just the ramblings of a conflicted soul.
Dan
 
One more comment about cows and grazing. I would argue that a properly managed rotational grazing program actually improves deer habitat. Grazing then moving the cows on to another pasture keeps the forage lush and vegetative and allows improved species such as legumes to thrive. Optimum management of a pasture for rotational grazing has some of the same effects as establishing a food plot. Many of these species are the same as you will find in food plot mixtures. This is certainly better nutritionally for the deer than the fescue that was seeded when much of the CRP was established. Couple this with a mosaic of native grass, food plots of standing corn or milo and you have whitetail nirvana. Oh and keep the cows out of the timber it has no grazing value and the acorns can be toxic.
 
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People can't make a living on 160 or 240 acres. The equipment cost alone prohibits it.

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No, the reason is you simply can't raise enough corn or beans on that size farm because overproduction has dropped prices. And people are trying to keep up with their neighbors by using huge equipment designed for farming whole sections without any fences. You don't need huge equipment.

In many ways, a small farmer trying to compete with huge corporate farms is no different than a main street business competing with WalMart. If they're going to survive, they can't keep growing/doing/selling the same thing; they need to find a niche.

Danno -- I agree with your assessment of CRP's affect on wildlife. If the program is cut and that land goes back into production, we'll see a bigger drop in deer numbers(and other upland species) than any fiddling the DNR does with hunting regulations.
 
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