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Current state of farming/ag

IowaBowHunter1983

Well-Known Member
Staff member
What are your thoughts?

Sustained Low prices
Steady or rising input costs

Not a half glass empty person but the near term outlook does not look good at all to me.
 
Add in record high land prices - it is a business that make zero sense, dollars and cents wise anyway. There are positives to it, but it takes a second full time job to be a farmer. We'd sell every inch of our land if it wasn't for the enjoyment we find in the native habitat, wildlife, and recreation. No value in farming. Just have expensive hobbies!
 
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I’m involved fairly close to this topic and have a hard time feeling sorry for producers. Coming out of 2020 Covid scares crop producers were profiting $400 to $600 (2020-2023) per acre and in some cases substantially more with exceptional yields, good prices and government subsidies. Where did all that money go, new equipment, new vehicles, boats, lake houses, EXCESSIVE family living, high value land purchases, big fancy sheds, etc. Where should it have gone, some for rainy day when times get tougher like they are now. Farmers have a hatred towards paying taxes yet sometimes there is a place for them to realize profits. Instead they spend $4 for every $1 they profit with profits and debt to save paying taxes. Well principal reduction on land is not deductible and you have to make money to make payments. Generally speaking 2025 was not a terrible year for profitability if expenses were managed and if yields were APH or above. And guess what, another government payment coming in the way of the bridge payments. The market does need to correct as cash rents are high along with other inputs but farmers had exuberant profits that they could have retained from a few years ago but instead they spent poorly. The average producer drives a brand new pickup and trades every couple years and has enough equipment to plant their crop in two weeks and to harvest the same. There are isolated cases of locally bad yields or drought in some of the cotton/rice areas coupled with lower market prices that have caused drastic problems in those areas. Farmers now expect $200 to $300 profits per acre all while pricing themselves to break evens. A lot of farmer balance sheets don’t even compare to average Joe on IW.
 
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Then we ge get aphids in our milo and lose 80% of it even after spraying twice,then fight army worms in winter wheat and have to re drill after spraying.Plus have to buy a new or new to us truck every couple years because they are driven in the roughest country and on country roads for thousands of miles between fields and cattle pastures. This usually goes on for at least 12 hours a day as you have to start off early bottle feeding calves or breaking ice so cattle can drink then feed cattle.
 
Young/newer farmers will struggle if they have little to no equity in land and equipment especially if they are locked into high rent. Smaller guys will struggle too. Nothing will fix markets/inputs much anytime soon. Young/newer farmers should start looking for other income streams as much as possible until this cycle is over. It’ll turn around eventually but that doesn’t pay the bills in the meantime.
 
That is some good advise.Here where I live in Kansas most of the small to mid size farmers have worked at the aircraft plants in Wichita and farmed on the side.Even some of the bigger ones do and have 1 hired man to get things done during the day then at night they plant or spread fertilizer before going back to work the next day. Do you guys see the other types of ag industry in Iowa like lavender farms and vineyards?We have a few around here.
 
That is some good advise.Here where I live in Kansas most of the small to mid size farmers have worked at the aircraft plants in Wichita and farmed on the side.Even some of the bigger ones do and have 1 hired man to get things done during the day then at night they plant or spread fertilizer before going back to work the next day. Do you guys see the other types of ag industry in Iowa like lavender farms and vineyards?We have a few around here.
Not near enough crop diversity here in Iowa. Its nearly exclusively Corn and beans unless very small boutique type set ups. New crops and markets would be great. Hemp is one for sure. Growing up I remember a lot of the farmers double cropped wheat ahead of beans. Not sure I've ever seen a wheat field in Iowa.
 
Ive never understood it. Some farmers run old equipment, vehicles, have old houses in bad shape etc. They seem broke. Then others are constantly driving the newest equipment, getting a new pickup every couple of years, nice houses, sxs's, going on vacations etc.
 
That is some good advise.Here where I live in Kansas most of the small to mid size farmers have worked at the aircraft plants in Wichita and farmed on the side.Even some of the bigger ones do and have 1 hired man to get things done during the day then at night they plant or spread fertilizer before going back to work the next day. Do you guys see the other types of ag industry in Iowa like lavender farms and vineyards?We have a few around here.
Theres a good handful of small vineyards around metros and Ive seen some lavendar places in recently. Ive assumed these places are just more of a side hobby and not a sole income. Corn & beans are 99% of the ag landscape though. Of course there are cattle/pasture as well.
 
Probably 20 years ago we started planting alot of cotton around my area and we have 2 big gins within 30 miles. So we have hay,milo,soybeans,wheat and some corn
 
The farmers in my area (West Central MN) are still pretty aggressive…Last year a rent auction on irrigated ground went for $411 an acre ?

Land prices are up 4% this year, farmers are still trying to rent more ground ? I think it will work itself out .
 
Wild - makes no sense?
This the reason why some farmers are in the predicament that they are. By nature the aggressive operators price themselves down to $0 profit through competitive cash rents and inputs. The market is telling the crop sector that we are overproducing and 2026 should have been a year for some corrections to be made but instead the “Bridge” payment that is coming will keep most close enough that they will hang on to what they can of the high cash rents. Can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard, “Well if I didn’t rent it at that price someone else would have” even when it doesn’t pencil.
 
It is a complex game however , if you are enrolled in every government subsidy available, and have grain storage and trucking , there is still a profit to be made even at these lower prices.

These Guys didn't build these multimillion dollar operations because they're losing money every year. They're just conservative. When prices are good and aggressive when they're not.

It's just like every other business where some go broke in some excel.
 
Probably 20 years ago we started planting alot of cotton around my area and we have 2 big gins within 30 miles. So we have hay,milo,soybeans,wheat and some corn
Never seen cotton in Iowa. Where are you located? Are they able to irrigate in your area? Thanks
 
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