I decided against a Spring plot this year, so I had plenty of time to spray for weeds. Then my neighbor came over with his 4 bottom plow and turned the soil. Then used his disc to break up the bigger chunks when it dried out a touch. I ran over it a couple times with my cultipacker to break up the bigger chunks (clay) and firm up the seed bed.
I then broadcast 200# of 19-19-19, then the seed. The smaller seed I just broadcast and then cultipacked and called good. The rye/oats, i broad casted then drug a chain linked fence over, then cultipacked. after that i broadcasted the clover and alflafa, cultipacked again.